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CaseLaw

Akande V. Adisa (2012) CLR 5(d) (SC)

Judgement delivered on May 4th 2012

Brief

  • Burden of proof in civil cases
  • Pleadings and evidence in the determination of
  • Evidence at variance with pleadings
  • Chieftaincy declaration

Facts

The Appellant, herein, as Plaintiff at the High Court of Kwara State (trial court), holden at Ilorin, took out a writ of summon, claiming some declaratory reliefs against the Respondents herein, as Defendants. The Plaintiff's statement of claim contains the reliefs sought as follows:

  • 12
    Wherefore the Plaintiff prays for:
    • i
      a declaration that he is the Alagar of Agar.
    • ii
      a declaration that the 1st Defendant is not the Alagar of Agar in that he is not appointable since he is not a member of Abdul Salami family of Agar and (ii) his appointer has no power to appoint an Alagar and;
    • iii
      a perpetual injunction prohibiting the 1st Defendant from parading himself as the Alagar and the 2nd Defendant from so treating him."

In their respective statements of defence, both the 1st and 2nd Respondents, as Defendants, at the trial court, denied the claims of the Appellant. Full trial including addresses by the parties were taken by the trial court. At the conclusion of hearing, the learned trial judge delivered his judgment on 11/7/2002 wherein he made a finding that the Plaintiff had failed to establish a credible case to entitle him have the declarations sought. He accordingly dismissed the Plaintiff's action.

Dissatisfied, the Plaintiff appealed to the Court of Appeal, Ilorin Division (the court below). After having reviewed the proceedings of the trial court, counsel's submissions and the prevailing law, the court below dismissed the appeal.

Dissatisfied further the Plaintiff/Appellant appealed to this court on four grounds of appeal urging this court to allow his appeal.

Issues

  • 1
    Whether the court below was right to have held that the Plaintiff did not...
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